org.jfree.chart

Class JFreeChart

Implemented Interfaces:
Cloneable, Drawable, EventListener, PlotChangeListener, Serializable, TitleChangeListener

public class JFreeChart
extends java.lang.Object
implements Drawable, TitleChangeListener, PlotChangeListener, Serializable, Cloneable

A chart class implemented using the Java 2D APIs. The current version supports bar charts, line charts, pie charts and xy plots (including time series data).

JFreeChart coordinates several objects to achieve its aim of being able to draw a chart on a Java 2D graphics device: a list of Title objects (which often includes the chart's legend), a Plot and a Dataset (the plot in turn manages a domain axis and a range axis).

You should use a ChartPanel to display a chart in a GUI.

The ChartFactory class contains static methods for creating 'ready-made' charts.

See Also:
ChartPanel, ChartFactory, Title, Plot

Field Summary

static Image
DEFAULT_BACKGROUND_IMAGE
The default background image.
static int
DEFAULT_BACKGROUND_IMAGE_ALIGNMENT
The default background image alignment.
static float
DEFAULT_BACKGROUND_IMAGE_ALPHA
The default background image alpha.
static Paint
DEFAULT_BACKGROUND_PAINT
The default background color.
static Font
DEFAULT_TITLE_FONT
The default font for titles.
static ProjectInfo
INFO
Information about the project.

Constructor Summary

JFreeChart(String title, Font titleFont, Plot plot, boolean createLegend)
Creates a new chart with the given title and plot.
JFreeChart(String title, Plot plot)
Creates a new chart with the given title and plot.
JFreeChart(Plot plot)
Creates a new chart based on the supplied plot.

Method Summary

void
addChangeListener(ChartChangeListener listener)
Registers an object for notification of changes to the chart.
void
addLegend(LegendTitle legend)
Adds a legend to the plot and sends a ChartChangeEvent to all registered listeners.
void
addProgressListener(ChartProgressListener listener)
Registers an object for notification of progress events relating to the chart.
void
addSubtitle(Title subtitle)
Adds a chart subtitle, and notifies registered listeners that the chart has been modified.
void
clearSubtitles()
Clears all subtitles from the chart and sends a ChartChangeEvent to all registered listeners.
Object
clone()
Clones the object, and takes care of listeners.
BufferedImage
createBufferedImage(int width, int height)
Creates and returns a buffered image into which the chart has been drawn.
BufferedImage
createBufferedImage(int imageWidth, int imageHeight, double drawWidth, double drawHeight, ChartRenderingInfo info)
Creates and returns a buffered image into which the chart has been drawn.
BufferedImage
createBufferedImage(int width, int height, int imageType, ChartRenderingInfo info)
Creates and returns a buffered image into which the chart has been drawn.
BufferedImage
createBufferedImage(int width, int height, ChartRenderingInfo info)
Creates and returns a buffered image into which the chart has been drawn.
void
draw(Graphics2D g2, Rectangle2D area)
Draws the chart on a Java 2D graphics device (such as the screen or a printer).
void
draw(Graphics2D g2, Rectangle2D chartArea, Point2D anchor, ChartRenderingInfo info)
Draws the chart on a Java 2D graphics device (such as the screen or a printer).
void
draw(Graphics2D g2, Rectangle2D area, ChartRenderingInfo info)
Draws the chart on a Java 2D graphics device (such as the screen or a printer).
protected EntityCollection
drawTitle(Title t, Graphics2D g2, Rectangle2D area, boolean entities)
Draws a title.
boolean
equals(Object obj)
Tests this chart for equality with another object.
void
fireChartChanged()
Sends a default ChartChangeEvent to all registered listeners.
boolean
getAntiAlias()
Returns a flag that indicates whether or not anti-aliasing is used when the chart is drawn.
Image
getBackgroundImage()
Returns the background image for the chart, or null if there is no image.
int
getBackgroundImageAlignment()
Returns the background image alignment.
float
getBackgroundImageAlpha()
Returns the alpha-transparency for the chart's background image.
Paint
getBackgroundPaint()
Returns the paint used for the chart background.
Paint
getBorderPaint()
Returns the paint used to draw the chart border (if visible).
Stroke
getBorderStroke()
Returns the stroke used to draw the chart border (if visible).
CategoryPlot
getCategoryPlot()
Returns the plot cast as a CategoryPlot.
LegendTitle
getLegend()
Returns the legend for the chart, if there is one.
LegendTitle
getLegend(int index)
Returns the nth legend for a chart, or null.
RectangleInsets
getPadding()
Returns the padding between the chart border and the chart drawing area.
Plot
getPlot()
Returns the plot for the chart.
RenderingHints
getRenderingHints()
Returns the collection of rendering hints for the chart.
Title
getSubtitle(int index)
Returns a chart subtitle.
int
getSubtitleCount()
Returns the number of titles for the chart.
List
getSubtitles()
Returns the list of subtitles for the chart.
Object
getTextAntiAlias()
Returns the current value stored in the rendering hints table for RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING.
TextTitle
getTitle()
Returns the main chart title.
XYPlot
getXYPlot()
Returns the plot cast as an XYPlot.
void
handleClick(int x, int y, ChartRenderingInfo info)
Handles a 'click' on the chart.
boolean
isBorderVisible()
Returns a flag that controls whether or not a border is drawn around the outside of the chart.
boolean
isNotify()
Returns a flag that controls whether or not change events are sent to registered listeners.
static void
main(String[] args)
Prints information about JFreeChart to standard output.
protected void
notifyListeners(ChartChangeEvent event)
Sends a ChartChangeEvent to all registered listeners.
protected void
notifyListeners(ChartProgressEvent event)
Sends a ChartProgressEvent to all registered listeners.
void
plotChanged(PlotChangeEvent event)
Receives notification that the plot has changed, and passes this on to registered listeners.
void
removeChangeListener(ChartChangeListener listener)
Deregisters an object for notification of changes to the chart.
void
removeLegend()
Removes the first legend in the chart and sends a ChartChangeEvent to all registered listeners.
void
removeProgressListener(ChartProgressListener listener)
Deregisters an object for notification of changes to the chart.
void
removeSubtitle(Title title)
Removes the specified subtitle and sends a ChartChangeEvent to all registered listeners.
void
setAntiAlias(boolean flag)
Sets a flag that indicates whether or not anti-aliasing is used when the chart is drawn.
void
setBackgroundImage(Image image)
Sets the background image for the chart and sends a ChartChangeEvent to all registered listeners.
void
setBackgroundImageAlignment(int alignment)
Sets the background alignment.
void
setBackgroundImageAlpha(float alpha)
Sets the alpha-transparency for the chart's background image.
void
setBackgroundPaint(Paint paint)
Sets the paint used to fill the chart background and sends a ChartChangeEvent to all registered listeners.
void
setBorderPaint(Paint paint)
Sets the paint used to draw the chart border (if visible).
void
setBorderStroke(Stroke stroke)
Sets the stroke used to draw the chart border (if visible).
void
setBorderVisible(boolean visible)
Sets a flag that controls whether or not a border is drawn around the outside of the chart.
void
setNotify(boolean notify)
Sets a flag that controls whether or not listeners receive ChartChangeEvent notifications.
void
setPadding(RectangleInsets padding)
Sets the padding between the chart border and the chart drawing area, and sends a ChartChangeEvent to all registered listeners.
void
setRenderingHints(RenderingHints renderingHints)
Sets the rendering hints for the chart.
void
setSubtitles(List subtitles)
Sets the title list for the chart (completely replaces any existing titles).
void
setTextAntiAlias(Object val)
Sets the value in the rendering hints table for RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING and sends a ChartChangeEvent to all registered listeners.
void
setTextAntiAlias(boolean flag)
Sets the value in the rendering hints table for RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING to either RenderingHints.VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_ON or RenderingHints.VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_OFF, then sends a ChartChangeEvent to all registered listeners.
void
setTitle(String text)
Sets the chart title and sends a ChartChangeEvent to all registered listeners.
void
setTitle(TextTitle title)
Sets the main title for the chart and sends a ChartChangeEvent to all registered listeners.
void
titleChanged(TitleChangeEvent event)
Receives notification that a chart title has changed, and passes this on to registered listeners.

Field Details

DEFAULT_BACKGROUND_IMAGE

public static final Image DEFAULT_BACKGROUND_IMAGE
The default background image.

DEFAULT_BACKGROUND_IMAGE_ALIGNMENT

public static final int DEFAULT_BACKGROUND_IMAGE_ALIGNMENT
The default background image alignment.

DEFAULT_BACKGROUND_IMAGE_ALPHA

public static final float DEFAULT_BACKGROUND_IMAGE_ALPHA
The default background image alpha.
Field Value:
0.0f

DEFAULT_BACKGROUND_PAINT

public static final Paint DEFAULT_BACKGROUND_PAINT
The default background color.

DEFAULT_TITLE_FONT

public static final Font DEFAULT_TITLE_FONT
The default font for titles.

INFO

public static final ProjectInfo INFO
Information about the project.

Constructor Details

JFreeChart

public JFreeChart(String title,
                  Font titleFont,
                  Plot plot,
                  boolean createLegend)
Creates a new chart with the given title and plot. The createLegend argument specifies whether or not a legend should be added to the chart.

Note that the ChartFactory class contains a range of static methods that will return ready-made charts, and often this is a more convenient way to create charts than using this constructor.
Parameters:
title - the chart title (null permitted).
titleFont - the font for displaying the chart title (null permitted).
plot - controller of the visual representation of the data (null not permitted).
createLegend - a flag indicating whether or not a legend should be created for the chart.

JFreeChart

public JFreeChart(String title,
                  Plot plot)
Creates a new chart with the given title and plot. A default font (@link DEFAULT_TITLE_FONT) is used for the title, and the chart will have a legend added automatically.

Note that the ChartFactory class contains a range of static methods that will return ready-made charts, and often this is a more convenient way to create charts than using this constructor.
Parameters:
title - the chart title (null permitted).
plot - the plot (null not permitted).

JFreeChart

public JFreeChart(Plot plot)
Creates a new chart based on the supplied plot. The chart will have a legend added automatically, but no title (although you can easily add one later).

Note that the ChartFactory class contains a range of static methods that will return ready-made charts, and often this is a more convenient way to create charts than using this constructor.
Parameters:
plot - the plot (null not permitted).

Method Details

addChangeListener

public void addChangeListener(ChartChangeListener listener)
Registers an object for notification of changes to the chart.
Parameters:
listener - the listener (null not permitted).

addLegend

public void addLegend(LegendTitle legend)
Adds a legend to the plot and sends a ChartChangeEvent to all registered listeners.
Parameters:
legend - the legend (null not permitted).

addProgressListener

public void addProgressListener(ChartProgressListener listener)
Registers an object for notification of progress events relating to the chart.
Parameters:
listener - the object being registered.

addSubtitle

public void addSubtitle(Title subtitle)
Adds a chart subtitle, and notifies registered listeners that the chart has been modified.
Parameters:
subtitle - the subtitle (null not permitted).

clearSubtitles

public void clearSubtitles()
Clears all subtitles from the chart and sends a ChartChangeEvent to all registered listeners.

clone

public Object clone()
            throws CloneNotSupportedException
Clones the object, and takes care of listeners. Note: caller shall register its own listeners on cloned graph.
Returns:
A clone.

createBufferedImage

public BufferedImage createBufferedImage(int width,
                                         int height)
Creates and returns a buffered image into which the chart has been drawn.
Parameters:
width - the width.
height - the height.
Returns:
A buffered image.

createBufferedImage

public BufferedImage createBufferedImage(int imageWidth,
                                         int imageHeight,
                                         double drawWidth,
                                         double drawHeight,
                                         ChartRenderingInfo info)
Creates and returns a buffered image into which the chart has been drawn.
Parameters:
imageWidth - the image width.
imageHeight - the image height.
drawWidth - the width for drawing the chart (will be scaled to fit image).
drawHeight - the height for drawing the chart (will be scaled to fit image).
info - optional object for collection chart dimension and entity information.
Returns:
A buffered image.

createBufferedImage

public BufferedImage createBufferedImage(int width,
                                         int height,
                                         int imageType,
                                         ChartRenderingInfo info)
Creates and returns a buffered image into which the chart has been drawn.
Parameters:
width - the width.
height - the height.
imageType - the image type.
info - carries back chart state information (null permitted).
Returns:
A buffered image.

createBufferedImage

public BufferedImage createBufferedImage(int width,
                                         int height,
                                         ChartRenderingInfo info)
Creates and returns a buffered image into which the chart has been drawn.
Parameters:
width - the width.
height - the height.
info - carries back chart state information (null permitted).
Returns:
A buffered image.

draw

public void draw(Graphics2D g2,
                 Rectangle2D area)
Draws the chart on a Java 2D graphics device (such as the screen or a printer).

This method is the focus of the entire JFreeChart library.

Parameters:
g2 - the graphics device.
area - the area within which the chart should be drawn.

draw

public void draw(Graphics2D g2,
                 Rectangle2D chartArea,
                 Point2D anchor,
                 ChartRenderingInfo info)
Draws the chart on a Java 2D graphics device (such as the screen or a printer).

This method is the focus of the entire JFreeChart library.

Parameters:
g2 - the graphics device.
chartArea - the area within which the chart should be drawn.
anchor - the anchor point (in Java2D space) for the chart (null permitted).
info - records info about the drawing (null means collect no info).

draw

public void draw(Graphics2D g2,
                 Rectangle2D area,
                 ChartRenderingInfo info)
Draws the chart on a Java 2D graphics device (such as the screen or a printer). This method is the focus of the entire JFreeChart library.
Parameters:
g2 - the graphics device.
area - the area within which the chart should be drawn.
info - records info about the drawing (null means collect no info).

drawTitle

protected EntityCollection drawTitle(Title t,
                                     Graphics2D g2,
                                     Rectangle2D area,
                                     boolean entities)
Draws a title. The title should be drawn at the top, bottom, left or right of the specified area, and the area should be updated to reflect the amount of space used by the title.
Parameters:
t - the title (null not permitted).
g2 - the graphics device (null not permitted).
area - the chart area, excluding any existing titles (null not permitted).
entities - a flag that controls whether or not an entity collection is returned for the title.
Returns:
An entity collection for the title (possibly null).

equals

public boolean equals(Object obj)
Tests this chart for equality with another object.
Parameters:
obj - the object (null permitted).
Returns:
A boolean.

fireChartChanged

public void fireChartChanged()
Sends a default ChartChangeEvent to all registered listeners.

This method is for convenience only.


getAntiAlias

public boolean getAntiAlias()
Returns a flag that indicates whether or not anti-aliasing is used when the chart is drawn.
Returns:
The flag.

getBackgroundImage

public Image getBackgroundImage()
Returns the background image for the chart, or null if there is no image.
Returns:
The image (possibly null).

getBackgroundImageAlignment

public int getBackgroundImageAlignment()
Returns the background image alignment. Alignment constants are defined in the org.jfree.ui.Align class in the JCommon class library.
Returns:
The alignment.

getBackgroundImageAlpha

public float getBackgroundImageAlpha()
Returns the alpha-transparency for the chart's background image.
Returns:
The alpha-transparency.

getBackgroundPaint

public Paint getBackgroundPaint()
Returns the paint used for the chart background.
Returns:
The paint (possibly null).

getBorderPaint

public Paint getBorderPaint()
Returns the paint used to draw the chart border (if visible).
Returns:
The border paint.

getBorderStroke

public Stroke getBorderStroke()
Returns the stroke used to draw the chart border (if visible).
Returns:
The border stroke.

getCategoryPlot

public CategoryPlot getCategoryPlot()
Returns the plot cast as a CategoryPlot.

NOTE: if the plot is not an instance of CategoryPlot, then a ClassCastException is thrown.

Returns:
The plot.
See Also:
getPlot()

getLegend

public LegendTitle getLegend()
Returns the legend for the chart, if there is one. Note that a chart can have more than one legend - this method returns the first.
Returns:
The legend (possibly null).

getLegend

public LegendTitle getLegend(int index)
Returns the nth legend for a chart, or null.
Parameters:
index - the legend index (zero-based).
Returns:
The legend (possibly null).

getPadding

public RectangleInsets getPadding()
Returns the padding between the chart border and the chart drawing area.
Returns:
The padding (never null).

getPlot

public Plot getPlot()
Returns the plot for the chart. The plot is a class responsible for coordinating the visual representation of the data, including the axes (if any).
Returns:
The plot.

getRenderingHints

public RenderingHints getRenderingHints()
Returns the collection of rendering hints for the chart.
Returns:
The rendering hints for the chart (never null).

getSubtitle

public Title getSubtitle(int index)
Returns a chart subtitle.
Parameters:
index - the index of the chart subtitle (zero based).
Returns:
A chart subtitle.

getSubtitleCount

public int getSubtitleCount()
Returns the number of titles for the chart.
Returns:
The number of titles for the chart.

getSubtitles

public List getSubtitles()
Returns the list of subtitles for the chart.
Returns:
The subtitle list (possibly empty, but never null).

getTextAntiAlias

public Object getTextAntiAlias()
Returns the current value stored in the rendering hints table for RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING.
Returns:
The hint value (possibly null).
Since:
1.0.5

getTitle

public TextTitle getTitle()
Returns the main chart title. Very often a chart will have just one title, so we make this case simple by providing accessor methods for the main title. However, multiple titles are supported - see the addSubtitle(Title) method.
Returns:
The chart title (possibly null).

getXYPlot

public XYPlot getXYPlot()
Returns the plot cast as an XYPlot.

NOTE: if the plot is not an instance of XYPlot, then a ClassCastException is thrown.

Returns:
The plot.
See Also:
getPlot()

handleClick

public void handleClick(int x,
                        int y,
                        ChartRenderingInfo info)
Handles a 'click' on the chart.

JFreeChart is not a UI component, so some other object (e.g. ChartPanel) needs to capture the click event and pass it onto the JFreeChart object. If you are not using JFreeChart in a client application, then this method is not required (and hopefully it doesn't get in the way).

Parameters:
x - x-coordinate of the click (in Java2D space).
y - y-coordinate of the click (in Java2D space).
info - contains chart dimension and entity information.

isBorderVisible

public boolean isBorderVisible()
Returns a flag that controls whether or not a border is drawn around the outside of the chart.
Returns:
A boolean.

isNotify

public boolean isNotify()
Returns a flag that controls whether or not change events are sent to registered listeners.
Returns:
A boolean.

main

public static void main(String[] args)
Prints information about JFreeChart to standard output.
Parameters:
args - no arguments are honored.

notifyListeners

protected void notifyListeners(ChartChangeEvent event)
Sends a ChartChangeEvent to all registered listeners.
Parameters:
event - information about the event that triggered the notification.

notifyListeners

protected void notifyListeners(ChartProgressEvent event)
Sends a ChartProgressEvent to all registered listeners.
Parameters:
event - information about the event that triggered the notification.

plotChanged

public void plotChanged(PlotChangeEvent event)
Receives notification that the plot has changed, and passes this on to registered listeners.
Specified by:
plotChanged in interface PlotChangeListener
Parameters:
event - information about the plot change.

removeChangeListener

public void removeChangeListener(ChartChangeListener listener)
Deregisters an object for notification of changes to the chart.
Parameters:
listener - the listener (null not permitted)

removeLegend

public void removeLegend()
Removes the first legend in the chart and sends a ChartChangeEvent to all registered listeners.
See Also:
getLegend()

removeProgressListener

public void removeProgressListener(ChartProgressListener listener)
Deregisters an object for notification of changes to the chart.
Parameters:
listener - the object being deregistered.

removeSubtitle

public void removeSubtitle(Title title)
Removes the specified subtitle and sends a ChartChangeEvent to all registered listeners.
Parameters:
title - the title.

setAntiAlias

public void setAntiAlias(boolean flag)
Sets a flag that indicates whether or not anti-aliasing is used when the chart is drawn.

Anti-aliasing usually improves the appearance of charts, but is slower.

Parameters:
flag - the new value of the flag.

setBackgroundImage

public void setBackgroundImage(Image image)
Sets the background image for the chart and sends a ChartChangeEvent to all registered listeners.
Parameters:
image - the image (null permitted).

setBackgroundImageAlignment

public void setBackgroundImageAlignment(int alignment)
Sets the background alignment. Alignment options are defined by the org.jfree.ui.Align class.
Parameters:
alignment - the alignment.

setBackgroundImageAlpha

public void setBackgroundImageAlpha(float alpha)
Sets the alpha-transparency for the chart's background image. Registered listeners are notified that the chart has been changed.
Parameters:
alpha - the alpha value.

setBackgroundPaint

public void setBackgroundPaint(Paint paint)
Sets the paint used to fill the chart background and sends a ChartChangeEvent to all registered listeners.
Parameters:
paint - the paint (null permitted).

setBorderPaint

public void setBorderPaint(Paint paint)
Sets the paint used to draw the chart border (if visible).
Parameters:
paint - the paint.

setBorderStroke

public void setBorderStroke(Stroke stroke)
Sets the stroke used to draw the chart border (if visible).
Parameters:
stroke - the stroke.

setBorderVisible

public void setBorderVisible(boolean visible)
Sets a flag that controls whether or not a border is drawn around the outside of the chart.
Parameters:
visible - the flag.

setNotify

public void setNotify(boolean notify)
Sets a flag that controls whether or not listeners receive ChartChangeEvent notifications.
Parameters:
notify - a boolean.
See Also:
isNotify()

setPadding

public void setPadding(RectangleInsets padding)
Sets the padding between the chart border and the chart drawing area, and sends a ChartChangeEvent to all registered listeners.
Parameters:
padding - the padding (null not permitted).
See Also:
getPadding()

setRenderingHints

public void setRenderingHints(RenderingHints renderingHints)
Sets the rendering hints for the chart. These will be added (using the Graphics2D.addRenderingHints() method) near the start of the JFreeChart.draw() method.
Parameters:
renderingHints - the rendering hints (null not permitted).

setSubtitles

public void setSubtitles(List subtitles)
Sets the title list for the chart (completely replaces any existing titles).
Parameters:
subtitles - the new list of subtitles (null not permitted).

setTextAntiAlias

public void setTextAntiAlias(Object val)
Sets the value in the rendering hints table for RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING and sends a ChartChangeEvent to all registered listeners.
Parameters:
val - the new value (null permitted).
Since:
1.0.5

setTextAntiAlias

public void setTextAntiAlias(boolean flag)
Sets the value in the rendering hints table for RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING to either RenderingHints.VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_ON or RenderingHints.VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_OFF, then sends a ChartChangeEvent to all registered listeners.
Parameters:
flag -
Since:
1.0.5

setTitle

public void setTitle(String text)
Sets the chart title and sends a ChartChangeEvent to all registered listeners. This is a convenience method that ends up calling the setTitle(TextTitle) method. If there is an existing title, its text is updated, otherwise a new title using the default font is added to the chart. If text is null the chart title is set to null.
Parameters:
text - the title text (null permitted).
See Also:
getTitle()

setTitle

public void setTitle(TextTitle title)
Sets the main title for the chart and sends a ChartChangeEvent to all registered listeners. If you do not want a title for the chart, set it to null. If you want more than one title on a chart, use the addSubtitle(Title) method.
Parameters:
title - the title (null permitted).
See Also:
getTitle()

titleChanged

public void titleChanged(TitleChangeEvent event)
Receives notification that a chart title has changed, and passes this on to registered listeners.
Specified by:
titleChanged in interface TitleChangeListener
Parameters:
event - information about the chart title change.